InfoAut
Immagine di copertina per il post

Turkey’s crisis from Gezi to now and the relaunch of the struggles

The neo-ottoman project of Turkey underwent a serious crisis during the Gezi Resistance and is now facing another crisis. If Gezi was a sudden cardiac arrest in the heart of Islamic neoliberalism (which it never recovered from), the past weeks political crisis in the corridors of the élite has been a concussion of its brain.

We remember how much Gezi, with the force of a enormous metropolitan strike in the city-factory, hurt the bosses. The revolt earlier this year provoked a falling stock market, made tourists choose other destinations while multinationals were boycotted and protests organized outside malls, shops and cafés that refused to help injured during the revolt or in some way chose the side of the city of neoliberal development instead of that of struggles. When, in acts of solidarity, thousands twice crossed the bridge from the Asian side to the European or when the barricades stopped the traffic in the central parts of town, it further added to the economic damages that have been estimated to billions of dollars.
The recent episode has caused much instability, just as its preceding injury. The Turkish Lira is hitting low records against the dollar and euro while the stock index continues falling as foreigners dump Turkish debt. “There’s panic, there’s no liquidity” said Arda Kocaman, the head of treasury at Finance Invest in Istanbul by e-mail. The economic crisis seems to lurk around the corner and economists are predicting a rise in unemployment alongside a lower economic growth. As a matter of fact, a 2014 recession doesn’t seem improbable at all. In any case, Turkey has definitely joined the lines of its global nations in the crisis of neoliberal governance.
Erdogan the Sultan and his court on one side and the Fethullah Gülen the Imam and his community on the other, previous allies and the recipe for AKP’s success, are now in open conflict. Erdogan, who was one of the most powerful men in the Middle East before the Gezi revolt is now perhaps in greater difficulties than ever after almost 11 years in power. The old best friends of the Sultan seem to be gone and he finds himself in the midst of a political crisis which he seems to confront with a gattopardian maneuver reshuffling his Cabinet in order to find an exit: “everything needs to change, so everything can stay the same.” (1)
The Gülen Community, in the view of many responding to Erdogan’s draft bill regarding the closing of prep schools and reading rooms (a great source of income for the Gülenists), has been attacking those businessmen and politicians in the nexus of the public and the private who benefitted from the AKP’s urban renewal and mass housing projects (TOKİ) – projects that were targeted by the Gezi revolt. In this way, the Gülen Community poses itself as the force bringing about the justice demanded by the social composition at the core of the Gezi resistance, even with an antiauthoritarian flavour in line with Gülen’s criticisms against Erdogan during the uprising.
The political crisis of the Imam and the Sultan may well become the crisis of the state tomorrow considering that the two camps control different parts of the judiciary, the police, and other state organs which are pulled in different directions. Erdogans recent curbing of the judiciary and sackings of police chiefs are obviously actions carried out to gain total control over the respective bodies.
However, the movement seems to have the intelligence to refuse choosing sides in this crisis, something that was hinted on December 27 by the “Que Se Vayan Todos” banner featuring all the party leaders (except those of BDP/HDP) plus Fethullah Gülen. In this way, the movement is confronting the problematic of the mobilizing but fragile slogan demanding the resignation of the government. Anti-corruption protests were held also in Ankara, Adana, Mersin, Edirne, Izmir, Antakya, Çanakkale, Kocaeli and Hatay so things are on the move around the whole country.
The presence on the streets and squares is also a sign that the scandal isn’t for TV entertainment only and that there is a will to back the slogan of Gezi: “This is just the beginning.” December 27 was preceded by a manifestation in Kadiköy a week earlier organized by the public assemblies (the forum, some of them are still producing encounters and conflict), the groups against neoliberal urban transformation and the defense of the northern forests of Istanbul. Thousands gathered to reclaim Istanbul, its neighborhoods, open spaces, and forests under the rallying cries of solidarity, assembly, association against the limitless sale of common spaces to profit from redevelopment plans, and the commodification of everything.
Political parties and the old left showed up too for the call of the social movements. The red, green and yellow colours of the manifestation for the revolution in Rojava in Kadiköy on November 24 were also present on the square December 22 proving that the Kurdish movement is a lasting component of the movement. And yes, so are some less inspiring elements supporting the ancien régime though the agenda is fortunately not set by these red and white ulusalcı (Turkish ultra-nationalists). The surprising scenes of Gezi when we saw flags of Öcalan and Atatürk waving in the same crowd seem, in any case, here to stay. The Erdogan-Gülen split was commented upon in a Kurdish daily on December
28, two years on the day after the massacre: “We know both of you from Roboski” leaving little to say on the Kurd’s stance on the Sultan-Imam conflict.
The corruption scandal further fueled the permitted manifestation on December 22 which at the end didn’t permit the check-point set up by the police that one had to pass (after being searched) in order to arrive at the square in Kadiköy – it was torn down and police were eventually pushed away from the area after clashes (more clashes followed later the same evening). The roads and spaces around the designated area were thus liberated proving that the social movements aren’t just objects of police repression in a depressive post-Gezi era but also protagonists in the continuing practices of redefining the urban spaces.
Kadiköy has changed during the past years from being a student and family district to become the home of a considerable part of the cognitive proletariat of Gezi pushed out from the Taksim area by the politics of rent, speculation and gentrification. No wonder then, that Kadiköy has become the area of the first and only occupied social center in Turkey and a place of aggregation that inspires many. Perhaps can the territoriality of the Kadiköy experience inspire the movement that after Gezi has been looking for new weapons. Too often, it seems, the Turkish Left finds themselves trapped in ideological terrains with little or no focus on the territories and the resources. If the corruption scandal can be used as a moment of reclaiming spaces and income rather than calling (with a sometimes disturbing moralist tone) for juridical measures, perhaps it can open up for paths of recomposition. In any case, the answer to this crisis and the one yet to come is to be found in the streets.

 

the Infoaut correspondent in Istanbul

 

(1) A phrase pronounced by a character in Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa novel The Leopard (Il Gattopardo) as well as in Luchino Visconti’s cinematic version.

Ti è piaciuto questo articolo? Infoaut è un network indipendente che si basa sul lavoro volontario e militante di molte persone. Puoi darci una mano diffondendo i nostri articoli, approfondimenti e reportage ad un pubblico il più vasto possibile e supportarci iscrivendoti al nostro canale telegram, o seguendo le nostre pagine social di facebook, instagram e youtube.

pubblicato il in Traduzionidi redazioneTag correlati:

Englishgezi parkresistanceTurkey

Articoli correlati

Immagine di copertina per il post
Intersezionalità

Pride critico, Pride comodo

Dov’è stato lasciato il “prendere e fare” a favore del “chiedere e aspettare”? Gli oppressi hanno iniziato un ciclo politico in cui si costituiscono come vittima senza agency che cerca di essere protetta. Il presente testo è la traduzione di un articolo di Charlie Moya Gómez pubblicato in castigliano su Zona de Estrategia il 27/06/2024. […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

Un suspiro de alivio, nada más

Más que la victoria a medias de la izquierda en Francia, lo que realmente podemos celebrar es la derrota de la Agrupación Nacional de Le Pen. Una derrota clara, una buena noticia a corto plazo pero que, después de haber suspirado de alivio, nos obliga a hacernos unas cuantas preguntas

Immagine di copertina per il post
Approfondimenti

Crisi ecologica, crisi capitalista, crisi dell’ecologismo politico – Parte prima

L’ecologismo politico, inteso come movimento sociale antagonista, non solo non ha incrementato la sua potenza politica nell’attuale contesto di effervescenza discorsiva green, ma sembra che stia implodendo. La presentazione della crisi ecologica nelle società capitalistiche occidentali racchiude un paradosso che aggiunge confusione politica a un mondo postpandemico già di suo tendente al disordine. A prima […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Approfondimenti

Proprietà collettiva contro il Capitalocene

“I rapporti di proprietà capitalistica sono il nucleo del modello sociale ed economico dominante e sono anche la causa fondamentale dei cambiamenti irreversibili prodotti negli ecosistemi di cui facciamo parte. Viviamo nell’era del Capitalocene, non in quella dell’Antropocene.”

Immagine di copertina per il post
Bisogni

Lo sciopero nazionale delle lavoratrici di Inditex in Spagna: “È una scintilla in espansione”

In Spagna, la multinazionale Inditex (Zara, Bershka, Pull and Bear ecc) sta vivendo un acceso conflitto lavorativo al suo interno, da quando, lo scorso dicembre, un gruppo di lavoratrici ha organizzato uno sciopero molto partecipato che ha portato ad un aumento significativo dei loro stipendi.

Immagine di copertina per il post
Crisi Climatica

Lavoro sottopagato, vita carissima e ambiente devastato

“La verità è che né l’umanità è colpevole della crisi ecologica né la natura e la società sono cose separate. In realtà, i corpi della classe lavoratrice vengono sfruttati nello stesso modo del resto della natura.” Il presente testo è la traduzione di un articolo di Rubén Martínez e Carme Arcarazo (La Hidra Cooperativa) pubblicato […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Crisi Climatica

Contro il capitalismo del disastro

«La decrescita nella sfera materiale dell’economia è un dato. Il declino di energie e materiali, o la diminuzione delle raccolte che vengono colpite dal cambiamento climatico o i problemi dell’acqua sono fatti. Né il modello alimentare attuale, né quello dei trasporti, né quello energetico, né il consumo potranno essere sostenuti in un contesto di contrazione materiale. Subire contrazione materiale nell’ordine economico e politico attuale, senza trasformare i rapporti che esistono al suo interno, vuol dire mettere la politica nella zattera della Medusa, dove le uniche possibilità sono uccidere o morire.»

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

Special surveillance requested for five Italians who supported anti-ISIS struggle in Syria

On January 3 the Digos political police in Turin notified the request of “special surveillance” for two years – with compulsory residence in Turin – brought forward by the city’s public prosecutor against those who supported the Rojava revolution. The recipients of this measure are Paolo, Eddi, Jak, Davide and Jacopo, five youth that – […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

“If we want to change our destiny we must struggle in the streets”

A call-up for an alliance between French working-class neighbourhoods and Gilets Jaunes. Interview with Youcef Brakni. Youcef Brakni is a spokeperson for the Comité Adama, calling for joining up the Gilets Jaunes movement demonstration in Paris on December 1 (and beyond). A position that cuts in its own way the internal debate of the militants […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

Is State better than Neoliberalism..?

The real movement which abolishes the present state of things. Starting from this one-in-a-million definition provided by Marx regarding what communism is, we can add that, in the epochal transition within which the Moor lived and acted another issue was quite clear: the State, a decisive political invention of Western and Capitalist modernity, is an […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Conflitti Globali

Chiesti gli ergastoli per Gezi Park

Sta trapelando solo in questi giorni, la notizia che la 30esima corte penale di Istanbul ha accolto il rinvio a giudizio con la richiesta di ergastolo per 16 attivisti che nel 2013 hanno partecipato e organizzato le proteste di Gezi Park. C’è qualche nome noto, come il giornalista Can Dundar, ex-direttore del quotidiano Cumhuriyet, attualmente […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

From our mountains to Northern Syria, always partisans!

A letter for April 25 from some Italians in the Northern Syria revolution Seventy-three years ago Italy was liberated from Nazifascist oppression. The partisans were part of that generation that decided to fight fascism and struggle for a society more humane, free and just. A difficult venture for which many sacrificed their lives. Many more […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

Migrants and supporters break through Gendarmerie blockade, cross French border at Monteginevro

Hundreds of migrants and supporters break through Gendarmerie lines at the French-Italian border; the fascists of Defend Europe pack up and remove the “blockade” at the frontier. Last Friday a group of Italian and French fascists of the Defend Europe/Generazione Identitaria network reached the Colle della Scala pass, at the border between Italy and France, […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

Solidarity initiatives for Afrin all over Italy

Hundreds of people answered, in Italy too, to the call arriving from the Kurdish enclave under attack by Erdogan. The Kurdish people always said it: we have no allies, except for the mountains. After having produced the erasure of ISIS from Syria’s map, the international community decided to abandon the Kurdish people to its fate. […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

#DefendAfrin: urgent call for mobilization

This is the message that Jacopo, editor of the Infoaut.org portal being based in the Afrin canton since the beginning of the Turkish-Jihadi aggression, delivered to us a short while ago. An urgent call to mobilize and break the silence in front of the worsening of the situation in Afrin. In the latest hours the […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

The resistible rise of neofascism in Italy and its opponents

What is happening in Italy right now? In the wake of the recent episodes of xenophobic and right-wing attacks and terrorism, has the people of Italy turned conservative – or outrightly fascist? Little can be inferred about the state of the country from mainstream reports and correspondents, who in most cases present it through the […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

Briser les frontières: hundreds of people from Claviere to Monginevro for freedom of movement

Hundreds of people join the march from Claviere to Monginevro in solidarity with migrants trying the crossing towards France, against borders and for freedom of movement. “Briser les frontières”: break the borders – these were the rallying cries with which the initiative that took place last Sunday at the Italian-French border was called. A march […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

Neither for recklessness nor for calculation. No Tav December 8: Freedom now for Alice, Umbe and Cesare

A text written for three No Tav comrades which were arrested last saturday during an action against the great work’s construction yard. Now they are out of jail, with mandatory residence and sign-in at the Police Department in their hometowns.   On December 8, 2005, fifty thousands of No Tav activists reconquered Venaus town, fenced […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

Black Friday: fifty shades of black. On the Amazon strike

An account and some musings on the “Red Friday”, the strike of Amazon workers in Italy and Germany. For an insight on Amazon (its organization, its main Italian plant and its forms of labour we address you to our inquiry: “Amazon: Quando la merce danza automatizzata sul lavoro-tapis roulant”). In the management manuals it is […]

Immagine di copertina per il post
Traduzioni

G20 Trial in Hamburg: Fabio’s Speech

Fabio Vettorel, a nineteen years old, has been jailed for 4 months in Billwerder {Hamburg}. He is the last Italian still in jail after the protests against the G20. The youth from Feltre was arrested in the aftermath of the mobilizations and convicted for petty crimes «creating public nuisance», the «attempt to inflict damage by […]